Balancing work with a serious medical condition can be incredibly challenging, and many workers use the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to take time off when their health prevents them from performing their job duties. But what happens when your condition is so severe that you can’t return to work even after FMLA leave ends? Can you apply for disability benefits while on FMLA? The answer is yes, but the process requires careful coordination.
Understanding the Purpose of FMLA
The FMLA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for medical reasons, while still maintaining job protection and health benefits. FMLA is commonly used for temporary medical conditions, maternity leave, or caring for a family member. However, if your medical condition is long-term or permanent, FMLA may not provide enough time for you to recover or return to work.
If your condition is severe enough to qualify as a disability, you can apply for Social Security Disability benefits (SSDI) while still on FMLA. In fact, starting the SSDI process during your FMLA leave can help avoid a gap in income if you’re unable to return to work.
How FMLA and SSDI Work Together
While FMLA is a short-term leave program, SSDI is designed to provide long-term financial assistance for those who are unable to work due to a disabling condition. If you apply for SSDI while on FMLA, you’ll need to show that your condition is expected to last at least 12 months and prevents you from performing any substantial gainful activity (SGA).
It’s important to note that:
- FMLA protects your job for up to 12 weeks, but it does not guarantee income during your time off unless your employer offers short-term disability insurance.
- SSDI benefits, on the other hand, are intended for those who are unlikely to return to work in the foreseeable future due to their medical condition.
Applying for SSDI while on FMLA can provide a safety net if it becomes clear that you won’t be able to return to work. Many claimants worry that starting the SSDI process will impact their FMLA rights, but the two programs function separately. You can maintain your FMLA leave while applying for SSDI without fear of losing job protection.
How to Apply for SSDI While on FMLA
- Gather medical evidence: If your condition is preventing you from returning to work, your doctor should document your diagnosis and functional limitations. This medical evidence will form the backbone of your SSDI application.
- Start the SSDI application process: You can apply for SSDI online through the Social Security Administration’s website. Make sure to include detailed information about your medical condition, how it affects your ability to work, and the treatments you’ve received.
- Coordinate with your employer: Inform your employer that you’re applying for disability benefits while on FMLA. This won’t impact your FMLA leave, but it ensures clear communication if you’re unable to return to work after your FMLA leave ends.
- Consider short-term disability: If your employer offers short-term disability benefits, this could help cover some of your income while you’re on leave. These benefits are separate from SSDI but can provide temporary financial relief.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting too long to apply for SSDI: Some workers wait until after their FMLA leave has ended to apply for disability benefits, creating a gap in income. Start the SSDI application process as soon as you realize your condition is long-term.
- Not providing sufficient medical evidence: Make sure your doctor documents your condition in detail, including your functional limitations and how your symptoms prevent you from working. This evidence is crucial to your SSDI claim.
Why Working with an Attorney Can Help
The SSDI application process can be complex, especially when combined with managing FMLA leave. An experienced attorney can help you navigate both programs, ensuring your application is complete, your medical evidence is strong, and your claim is processed quickly.
Working with an attorney, like those at Disability Law Group, ensures you’re not only protecting your rights under FMLA but also securing long-term financial support through SSDI. They can help you avoid common mistakes, such as missing medical documentation or incomplete forms, and guide you through the process to maximize your chances of approval.
If you’re considering applying for SSDI while on FMLA, contact Disability Law Group today for guidance on how to coordinate these programs and protect your financial future.